Inox TINTA – Custom stainless steel fabrication
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Metal spinning and dished heads

Metal spinning and pressing of stainless and steel dished heads

Dished heads (tank ends) close the ends of tank shells, pressure vessels and cooking kettles, and are also used as caps and decorative domes. Inox TINTA makes dished heads in 201, 304, 316 stainless steel and carbon steel to the diameter, thickness and profile on your drawing.

Common head types

TypeCharacteristicsTypical use
HemisphericalBest pressure resistance; height equals half the diameterPressure vessels, gas tanks, decoration
2:1 ellipsoidalHeight about a quarter of the diameter; balanced strength and heightFood, chemical and mixing tanks
TorisphericalLarge crown radius with a small knuckle; low heightLow-pressure tanks, lids
ConicalFunnel shape that drains completelyHopper bottoms, silos
Flanged flatFlat plate with a formed flangeNon-pressure tanks and containers

Spinning, pressing and flanging

  • Spinning: a round blank rotates while rollers form it over a mandrel; ideal for small and medium heads with a smooth finish and flexible quantities.
  • Pressing: a hydraulic press and die form the head quickly and consistently for larger quantities.
  • Flanging: forms the straight flange and knuckle so the head can be welded to the shell away from the curved, stressed area.

What to send when ordering

  1. Head type: hemispherical, 2:1 ellipsoidal, torispherical, conical or flanged flat.
  2. Diameter (state inside or outside diameter).
  3. Thickness and material (201, 304, 316, carbon steel…).
  4. Straight flange height if it will be welded to a shell.
  5. Finish (2B, polished, hairline) and quantity.

Heads are usually ordered together with industrial stainless steel tanks; see also stainless steel balls and dished heads. Round blanks are laser cut before spinning.

Frequently asked questions

What does a 2:1 ellipsoidal head mean?

Its profile is half an ellipse whose major-to-minor axis ratio is 2:1, so the head height is about a quarter of the diameter. It is the most common head for food and chemical tanks.

Do you make carbon steel heads that are painted or galvanised?

Yes. Carbon steel heads are formed the same way and can then be painted or galvanised.

What is the lead time?

It depends on size, whether a suitable tool exists and quantity; we confirm it when we receive the drawing.

Get a quote the same day: send your drawing (DXF, DWG, PDF or a dimensioned photo), stainless grade, thickness and quantity to tinta@tinta.vn or on Zalo/WhatsApp +84 987 636 779. Our engineers check the drawing and call you back to agree on the details.

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